std::sinh

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Defined in header <cmath>
float       sinh( float arg );
 (1)
double      sinh( double arg );
 (2)
long double sinh( long double arg );
 (3)
double      sinh( Integral arg );
 (4) (since C++11)

Computes the hyperbolic sine of arg

4) A set of overloads or a function template accepting an argument of any integral type. Equivalent to 2) (the argument is cast to double).

Parameters

arg - value of a floating-point or Integral type

Return value

If no errors occur, the hyperbolic sine of arg (sinh(arg), or
earg
-e-arg
2
) is returned.

If a range error due to overflow occurs, ±HUGE_VAL, ±HUGE_VALF, or ±HUGE_VALL is returned.

If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.

Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

  • if the argument is ±0 or ±∞, it is returned unmodified
  • if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned

Notes

POSIX specifies that in case of underflow, arg is returned unmodified, and if that is not supported, and implementation-defined value no greater than DBL_MIN, FLT_MIN, and LDBL_MIN is returned.

Example

Run this code
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <cfenv>
 
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
int main()
{
    std::cout << "sinh(1) = " << std::sinh(1) << '\n'
              << "sinh(-1) = " << std::sinh(-1) << '\n'
              << "log(sinh(1)+cosh(1)) = "
              << std::log(std::sinh(1)+std::cosh(1)) << '\n';
    // special values
    std::cout << "sinh(+0) = " << std::sinh(0.0) << '\n'
              << "sinh(-0) = " << std::sinh(-0.0) << '\n';
    // error handling 
    errno=0; std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    std::cout << "sinh(710.5) = " << std::sinh(710.5) << '\n';
    if(errno == ERANGE)
        std::cout << "    errno == ERANGE: " << std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
    if(std::fetestexcept(FE_OVERFLOW))
        std::cout << "    FE_OVERFLOW raised\n";
}

Output: 

sinh(1) = 1.1752
sinh(-1) = -1.1752
log(sinh(1)+cosh(1)) = 1
sinh(+0) = 0
sinh(-0) = -0
sinh(710.5) = inf
    errno == ERANGE: Numerical result out of range
    FE_OVERFLOW raised

See also

 computes hyperbolic cosine (ch(x))
(function)
hyperbolic tangent
(function)
(C++11)
 computes the inverse hyperbolic sine (arsinh(x))
(function)
computes hyperbolic sine of a complex number (sh(z))
(function template)
applies the function std::sinh to each element of valarray
(function template)
C documentation for sinh
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