operator<<,>>(std::bitset)

template <class CharT, class Traits, size_t N> std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, const bitset<N>& x);	(1)
template <class CharT, class Traits, size_t N> std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is, bitset<N>& x);	(2)

Inserts or extracts a bitset from a character stream.

1) Writes the bitset x to the character stream os as if by first converting it to a basic_string<CharT,Traits> using to_string(), and then writing it into os using the operator<< (which is a FormattedOutputFunction for strings). The characters to use for ones and zeroes are obtained from the currently-imbued locale by calling std::use_facet<std::ctype<CharT>(os.getloc()).widen() with '1' and '0' as arguments.

2) Behaves as a FormattedInputFunction. After constructing and checking the sentry object, which may skip leading whitespace, extracts up to N characters from is and stores the characters in the bitset x.

Characters are extracted until either

N characters have been read,
end-of-file occurs in is, or
the next character is neither is.widen('0') nor is.widen('1').

If no characters are extracted, is.setstate(ios_base::failbit) is called.

Parameters

os	-	the character stream to write to
is	-	the character stream to read from
x	-	the bitset to be read or written

Return value

The character stream that was operated on, e.g. os or is.

Example

Run this code

#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
 
int main()
{
    std::string bit_string = "001101";
    std::istringstream bit_stream(bit_string);
 
    std::bitset<3> b1;
    bit_stream >> b1; // reads "001", stream still holds "101"
    std::cout << b1 << '\n';
 
    std::bitset<8> b2;
    bit_stream >> b2; // reads "101", populates the 8-bit set as "00000101"
    std::cout << b2 << '\n';
}

Output:

001
00000101

Language
Standard Library Headers
Freestanding and hosted implementations
Named requirements
Language support library
Concepts library (C++20)
Diagnostics library
Utilities library
Strings library
Containers library
Iterators library
Ranges library (C++20)
Algorithms library
Numerics library
Input/output library
Localizations library
Regular expressions library (C++11)
Atomic operations library (C++11)
Thread support library (C++11)
Filesystem library (C++17)
Technical Specifications

Member types
bitset::reference
Member functions
bitset::bitset
bitset::operator==bitset::operator!=
Element access
bitset::operator[]
bitset::test
bitset::allbitset::anybitset::none (C++11)
bitset::count
Capacity
bitset::size
Modifiers
bitset::operator&=bitset::operator\|=bitset::operator^=bitset::operator~
bitset::operator<<=bitset::operator>>=bitset::operator<<bitset::operator>>
bitset::set
bitset::reset
bitset::flip
Conversions
bitset::to_string
bitset::to_ulong
bitset::to_ullong (C++11)
Non-member functions
operator&operator\|operator^
operator<<operator>>
Helper classes
std::hash (C++11)

operator<<,>>(std::bitset)

Parameters

Return value

Example

See also