std::student_t_distribution

 

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std::student_t_distribution

Member functions

student_t_distribution::student_t_distribution

student_t_distribution::reset

Generation

student_t_distribution::operator()

Characteristics

student_t_distribution::n

student_t_distribution::param

student_t_distribution::min

student_t_distribution::max

Non-member functions

operator==operator!=

operator<<operator>>

 

Defined in header <random>
template< class RealType = double > class student_t_distribution;		(since C++11)

Produces random floating-point values x, distributed according to probability density function:

\(p(x|n) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n\pi} } \cdot \frac{\Gamma(\frac{n+1}{2})}{\Gamma(\frac{n}{2})} \cdot (1+\frac{x^2}{n})^{-\frac{n+1}{2} } \)p(x|n) =

1

√nπ

·

Γ( n+1 2 )

Γ( n 2 )

· ⎛
⎜
⎝1+

x2

n

⎞
⎟
⎠ -

n+1

2

where n is known as the number of degrees of freedom. This distribution is used when estimating the mean of an unknown normally distributed value given n+1 independent measurements, each with additive errors of unknown standard deviation, as in physical measurements. Or, alternatively, when estimating the unknown mean of a normal distribution with unknown standard deviation, given n+1 samples.

std::student_t_distribution satisfies all requirements of RandomNumberDistribution

Template parameters

RealType

-

The result type generated by the generator. The effect is undefined if this is not one of float, double, or long double.

Member types

Member type	Definition
result_type	RealType
param_type	the type of the parameter set, see RandomNumberDistribution.

Member functions

(constructor)	constructs new distribution (public member function)
reset	resets the internal state of the distribution (public member function)
Generation
operator()	generates the next random number in the distribution (public member function)
Characteristics
n	returns the n distribution parameter (degrees of freedom) (public member function)
param	gets or sets the distribution parameter object (public member function)
min	returns the minimum potentially generated value (public member function)
max	returns the maximum potentially generated value (public member function)

Non-member functions

operator==operator!=	compares two distribution objects (function)
operator<<operator>>	performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution (function template)

External links

Weisstein, Eric W. "Student's t-Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.