std::copysign, std::copysignf, std::copysignl

Functions

Basic operations

abs(int)labsllabsimaxabs (C++11)
abs(float)fabs
divldivlldivimaxdiv (C++11)
fmod

remainder (C++11)
remquo (C++11)
fma (C++11)
fmax (C++11)
fmin (C++11)
fdim (C++11)
nannanfnanl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

Exponential functions

exp
exp2 (C++11)
expm1 (C++11)

log
log10
log1p (C++11)
log2 (C++11)

Power functions

sqrt
cbrt (C++11)

hypot (C++11)
pow

Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions

sin
cos
tan
asin
acos
atan
atan2

sinh
cosh
tanh
asinh (C++11)
acosh (C++11)
atanh (C++11)

Error and gamma functions

erf (C++11)
erfc (C++11)

lgamma (C++11)
tgamma (C++11)

Nearest integer floating point operations

ceil
floor
roundlroundllround (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

trunc (C++11)
nearbyint (C++11)
rintlrintllrint (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

Floating point manipulation functions

ldexp
scalbnscalbln (C++11)(C++11)
ilogb (C++11)
logb (C++11)

frexp
modf
nextafternexttoward (C++11)(C++11)
copysign (C++11)

Classification/Comparison

fpclassify (C++11)
isfinite (C++11)
isinf (C++11)
isnan (C++11)
isnormal (C++11)
signbit (C++11)

isgreater (C++11)
isgreaterequal (C++11)
isless (C++11)
islessequal (C++11)
islessgreater (C++11)
isunordered (C++11)

Macro constants

HUGE_VALFHUGE_VALHUGE_VALL (C++11)(C++11)
INFINITY (C++11)
NAN (C++11)
math_errhandlingMATH_ERRNOMATH_ERREXCEPT (C++11)

FP_NORMALFP_SUBNORMALFP_ZEROFP_INFINITEFP_NAN

(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

Defined in header `<cmath>`
float copysign ( float x, float y ); float copysignf( float x, float y );	(1)	(since C++11)
double copysign ( double x, double y );	(2)	(since C++11)
long double copysign ( long double x, long double y ); long double copysignl( long double x, long double y );	(3)	(since C++11)
Promoted copysign ( Arithmetic1 x, Arithmetic2 y );	(4)	(since C++11)

1-3) Composes a floating point value with the magnitude of x and the sign of y.

4) A set of overloads or a function template for all combinations of arguments of arithmetic type not covered by (1-3). If any argument has integral type, it is cast to double. If any argument is long double, then the return type Promoted is also long double, otherwise the return type is always double.

Parameters

x, y

-

floating point values

Return value

If no errors occur, the floating point value with the magnitude of x and the sign of y is returned.

If x is NaN, then NaN with the sign of y is returned.

If y is -0, the result is only negative if the implementation supports the signed zero consistently in arithmetic operations.

Error handling

This function is not subject to any errors specified in math_errhandling.

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

The returned value is exact (FE_INEXACT is never raised) and independent of the current rounding mode.

Notes

std::copysign is the only portable way to manipulate the sign of a NaN value (to examine the sign of a NaN, signbit may also be used)

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
 
int main(void)
{
    std::cout << "copysign(1.0,+2.0) = " << std::copysign(1.0,+2.0) << '\n'
              << "copysign(1.0,-2.0) = " << std::copysign(1.0,-2.0) << '\n'
              << "copysign(inf,-2.0) = " << std::copysign(INFINITY,-2.0) << '\n'
              << "copysign(NaN,-2.0) = " << std::copysign(NAN,-2.0) << '\n';
}

Output:

copysign(1.0,+2.0) = 1
copysign(1.0,-2.0) = -1
copysign(inf,-2.0) = -inf
copysign(NaN,-2.0) = -nan

Language
Standard Library Headers
Freestanding and hosted implementations
Named requirements
Language support library
Concepts library (C++20)
Diagnostics library
Utilities library
Strings library
Containers library
Iterators library
Ranges library (C++20)
Algorithms library
Numerics library
Input/output library
Localizations library
Regular expressions library (C++11)
Atomic operations library (C++11)
Thread support library (C++11)
Filesystem library (C++17)
Technical Specifications

Common mathematical functions
Special mathematical functions
Floating-point environment (C++11)
Complex numbers
Numeric arrays
Pseudo-random number generation
Compile-time rational arithmetic (C++11)
Numeric algorithms
gcd (C++17)
lcm (C++17)
Interpolations
midpoint (C++20)
lerp (C++20)
Generic numeric operations
iota (C++11)
accumulate
inner_product
adjacent_difference
partial_sum
reduce (C++17)
transform_reduce (C++17)
inclusive_scan (C++17)
exclusive_scan (C++17)
transform_inclusive_scan (C++17)
transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)
Bit operations
bit_cast (C++20)
ispow2 (C++20)
ceil2 (C++20)
floor2 (C++20)
log2p1 (C++20)