std::regex_traits::isctype
From cppreference.com
< cpp | regex | regex traits
bool isctype( CharT c, char_class_type f ) const; |
||
Determines whether the character c
belongs to the character class identified by f
, which, in turn, is a value returned by lookup_classname() or a bitwise OR of several such values.
The version of this function provided in the standard library specializations of std::regex_traits does the following:
1) First converts
f
to some temporary value m
of type std::ctype_base::mask in implementation-defined manner2) Then attempts to classify the character in the imbued locale by calling std::use_facet<std::ctype<CharT>>(getloc()).is(m, c). If that returned true, true is returned by
isctype()
.3) Otherwise, checks whether
c
equals '_'
and the bitmask f
includes the result of calling lookup_classname() for the character class [:w:]
, in which case true is returned.4) Otherwise,
false
is returned.Parameters
c | - | the character to classify |
f | - | the bitmask obtained from one or several calls to lookup_classname() |
Return value
true if c
is classified by f
, false otherwise.
Notes
The description above summarizes C++14; the C++11 phrasing required this function to return true for '_'
in all cases (LWG issue 2018)
Example
Run this code
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <regex> int main() { std::regex_traits<char> t; std::string str_alnum = "alnum"; auto a = t.lookup_classname(str_alnum.begin(), str_alnum.end()); std::string str_w = "w"; // [:w:] is [:alnum:] plus '_' auto w = t.lookup_classname(str_w.begin(), str_w.end()); std::cout << std::boolalpha << t.isctype('A', w) << ' ' << t.isctype('A', a) << '\n' << t.isctype('_', w) << ' ' << t.isctype('_', a) << '\n' << t.isctype(' ', w) << ' ' << t.isctype(' ', a) << '\n'; }
Output:
true true true false false false
demonstraits a custom regex_traits implementation of lookup_classname/isctype
Run this code
#include <iostream> #include <locale> #include <regex> #include <cwctype> // This custom regex traits uses wctype/iswctype to implement lookup_classname/isctype struct wctype_traits : std::regex_traits<wchar_t> { using char_class_type = std::wctype_t; template<class It> char_class_type lookup_classname(It first, It last, bool=false) const { return std::wctype(std::string(first, last).c_str()); } bool isctype(wchar_t c, char_class_type f) const { return std::iswctype(c, f); } }; int main() { std::locale::global(std::locale("ja_JP.utf8")); std::wcout.sync_with_stdio(false); std::wcout.imbue(std::locale()); std::wsmatch m; std::wstring in = L"風の谷のナウシカ"; // matches all characters (they are classified as alnum) std::regex_search(in, m, std::wregex(L"([[:alnum:]]+)")); std::wcout << "alnums: " << m[1] << '\n'; // prints "風の谷のナウシカ" // matches only the kanji std::regex_search(in, m, std::basic_regex<wchar_t, wctype_traits>(L"([[:jkata:]]+)")); std::wcout << "katakana: " << m[1] << '\n'; // prints "ナウシカ" }
Output:
alnums: 風の谷のナウシカ katakana: ナウシカ
See also
gets a character class by name (public member function) | |
[virtual] |
classifies a character or a character sequence (virtual protected member function of std::ctype ) |
classifies a wide character according to the specified LC_CTYPE category (function) |