strdup

 

C

Language

headers

Type support

Dynamic memory management

Error handling

Program utilities

Variadic function support

Date and time utilities

Strings library

Algorithms

Numerics

Input/output support

Localization support

Thread support (C11)

Atomic operations (C11)

Technical Specifications

 

Technical Specifications

extensions for embedded processors

dynamic memory extensions

floating-point extensions part 1: binary floating-point

floating-point extensions part 4: supplementary functions

parallel library extensions

 

Dynamic memory extensions

fmemopen

open_memstreamopen_wmemstream

asprintfaswprintfvasprintfvaswprintf

getlinegetwlinegetdelimgetwdelim

strdup

strndup

 

Defined in header <string.h>
char * strdup(const char *str1);		(dynamic memory TR)

Returns a pointer to a null-terminated byte string, which is a duplicate of the string pointed to by str1. The returned pointer must be passed to free to avoid a memory leak.

If an error occurs, a null pointer is returned and errno may be set.

As all functions from Dynamic Memory TS, strdup is only guaranteed to be available if __STDC_ALLOC_LIB__ is defined by the implementation and if the user defines __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__ to the integer constant 1 before including string.h.

Parameters

str1

-

pointer to the null-terminated byte string to duplicate

Return value

A pointer to the newly allocated string, or a null pointer if an error occurred.

Notes

The function is identical to the POSIX strdup except that it is allowed, but not required to set errno on error.

Example

Run this code

#define __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__ 1
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
int main()
{
    char *s1 = "String";
    char *s2 = strdup(s1);
    assert(strcmp(s1, s2) == 0);
    free(s2);
}

See also

strndup (dynamic memory TR)	allocate a copy of a string up to specified size (function)
strcpystrcpy_s (C11)	copies one string to another (function)
malloc	allocates memory (function)